Criminal Justice

Non-Lethal Force

Published December 24, 2008 @ 07:23AM PT

The development of more powerful and effective non-lethal weapons in recent years has been an important tool for law enforcement - allowing police to defuse serious violence in countless cases without taking lives. But like any weapon in the hands of the police or the public, non-lethal weapons - from batons to Tasers - can and will be misused.

A new report from Amnesty International examines the widespread use of Tasers by law enforcement around the world today, questioning the casual use of these dangerous weapons and calling for more research into the health risks of using Tasers. The report points to as many as 330 deaths in the U.S. since 2001 that may have been caused by Tasers, and raises an eyebrow at the uncontrolled availablility of Tasers to the public.

From the report:

Amnesty International believes that Tasers and similar conducted energy weapons are inherently open to abuse as they are easy to carry and easy to use and they can inflict severe pain at the push of a button without leaving substantial marks. The capacity to use such weapons close- up as “touch stun” guns, often when individuals are already in custody, and to inflict repeated or prolonged shocks, makes them even more prone to abuse.

One of the organization’s concerns – documented in this and earlier reports – is that many US law enforcement agencies deploy CEDs as a relatively low-level force option to subdue non-compliant or disturbed individuals who do not pose a significant threat.5 As described below, such cases have included use of Tasers on schoolchildren; pregnant women; people who are mentally ill or intoxicated; elderly people with dementia and individuals suffering from the effects of medical conditions such as epileptic seizures.

Amnesty's report is an important voice of caution as these weapons become more widely used by law enforcement officers and the military. Like so much of the technology we adopt without careful study, the health risk of Tasers should be closely examined. That said, I think Tasers are probably a good weapon for police to carry. They already have guns, right? If the possession of Tasers prevents a dozen shootings of suspects a year, it would be worth it.

An article earlier this year in the New Yorker took a look at the current state of non-lethal weaponry, and found a fascinating world of sci-fi invention. Manufacturers usually develop non-lethal weapons for the military, which has more money, and then modify the weapons for cops. Police like non-lethal weapons not only because they save lives, but they also save them from lawsuits. Reporter Alec Wilkinson writes about a foam used in Somalia to stick a suspect to the ground, devices that emit unbearable sounds, and a "pain ray" that shoots a beam of energy hundreds of feet and heats a subjects skin to 130 degrees. (That one won't be used by cops anytime soon, but Raytheon makes it for the U.S. military)

Law enforcement will likely make more use of non-lethal weapons in the years to come, and overall this will save lives and help officers do their job. The most powerful weapons (like Tasers and pain rays) need to come with as much training as guns, however, as they are potentially very dangerous.

In the meantime, if you're still looking for last-minute Christmas gifts, Tasers are on sale at the Taser SuperStore and you can probably carry one around in your state without a permit. Think of the fun your kids can have under the Christmas Tree!

(Hat tip to scott at Grits for Breakfast for pointing me to the Amnesty Report)

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Comments (10)

  1. John Thompson

    Of course non-lethal weapons are misused, just take a look at the criminal justice system.  Pens, paper, handcuffs, and billyclubs; these are all examples of the misuse of non-lethal weapons.  Just because the tasers are a relatively new technology, doesn't change the fact that human beings have been misusing their power for centuries.  Funny that we use advancements in electric and nuclear technology to create weapons, but we are still powering our grid using fossil fuels. Our weapons evolve, but GREED remains an unchanged relic.  If Amnesty wants to do some research, how about they just cut to the chase, and find a way to eliminate GREED.

    Posted by John Thompson on 12/24/2008 @ 08:48AM PT

  2. Reply to thread
  3. Bart Sabatelli

    It is NOT the device.  Gun, taser, rock, it does not matter.  It is the people who use them, they are abusers no matter what is in thier hand.

    Since 9-11 the police forces have doubled, yet NO reduction in crime.  What does that say??

    "Protect and Serve" is a thing of the past.

    Posted by Bart Sabatelli on 12/24/2008 @ 09:21AM PT

  4. John Thompson

    Fear, let's instill fear.  YEAH!! Elementary kids on adderall, but cocaine is still a crime.  BRILLIANT!!  And America is the shining of beacon of hope for the rest of the world.  On that note, I say, MERRY CHRISTMAS KIDS!!!  The lies don't stop with Santa Claus.

    Posted by John Thompson on 12/25/2008 @ 08:57AM PT

  5. Dina Yazdani

    I'd imagine the biggest mishaps would happen at unruly rallies or marches; when one person steps out of line, but is not singled out from the rest.

    You said tasers, non-lethal weapons, are worth it if they save a couple dozens of lifes. But if there were 330 deaths related to tasers, then are they really worth it? I agree non-lethal weapons are a great subsitute for guns; but I'd favor further research for a new non-lethal weapon.

    Posted by Dina Yazdani on 12/25/2008 @ 10:05PM PT

  6. D K

    "Right Captain Quirk, did you say phasers on stun or kill?  Oops, never mind."  Could you imagine wearing a pace maker and getting hit with a microwave beam weapon?  Microwaves cook from the inside out, if your skin feels warm, there is a possibility your insides are also being cooked, so what about being cooked makes it non lethal?  The way to test a RADAR is to place a fluorescent light in front if it and if it lights up, the system is good.  I knew a man who used to test the APQ-126 RADAR on the A-7 with his hand.  He knew it worked when he felt the warmth, but he was actually cooking his hand.  Be very afraid when microwave beam weapons become available to your local police department.

    Rallies and marches don't have to be unruly for the police to beat them.  Remember Denver & St. Paul.  One Veteran required facial reconstructive surgery and he was with a peaceful group.

    Posted by D K on 12/27/2008 @ 12:53AM PT

  7. Besides the fact the devices have enormous potential for abuse as torture that does not leave marks later, the fact is that tasers have killed numerous people. They are NOT "non lethal" because they have killed people. It is not a matter of people with "other health problems" that killed the people. 
    The problem is no one knows which person's body is going to recoil from the shock in such a degree that death results. Because tasers are such dangerous weapons, they should not be used at all on anyone except armed assailants or an unarmed assailant who is assaulting and overpowering a police officer such that his life is in danger. In the latter cases, I would not think twice about using a taser, but unfortunately it is rarely used in such situations: police tend to reach for their pistols if they see someone with a knife. The taser is mostly used currently by police as a bullying torture device on people who, while in some cases not compliant enough, are not an actual physical threat. 
    The police need some retraining and restrictive rules on when to use the device so they don't use it every chance they get, such as on kids, loudmouths they don't like (e.g., Andrew Meyer), out of control loud disturbed or drunk people, or even simply people a policeman think don't comply to a verbal command fast enough (even something as simple as producing a driver license or signing a traffic ticket). 
    Police are starting to use Tasers as a means to compel compliance, and the more vicious officers use them as sadistic entertainment. It's a power tool for the lazy and impatient.
     While better than using a bullet, the police are using it in situations in which they would never draw their conventional firearms, when what they should be doing is using it only ina subset of situations where they would ordinarily use a gun but where a gun can be avoided by using a taser. They should not be using it in situations they think are less threatening just for the joy of torturing citizens who they feel are too sassy or noncompliant.
    Another thing that would help is if the police would require the same exact sort of testing on themselves as would match the way they tend to use the device. The police lie about this and claim they do all have to feel what being tasered feels like but all they get is a quick jolt, not the 7 to 15 times in rapid succession they frequently inflict on citizens. 
    Maybe police should be required to video their use of the Tasers using the taser's built-in webcam and afterwards if they fired a Taser on an unarmed citizen not engaged in an assault, the same officers involved in the tasering should be required to receive the exact same number of blasts themselves so they can be reminded of what it feels like, especially since it's supposedly "harmless". Maybe that would remind them how harmless it is not.
    Better than using a baton? The police for years misused batons by striking members of the public in the head with them throughout the 1960s and 1970s, a favorite weapon of choice to use on college students or minorities. Police certainly need a wakeup call to understand the damage and pain they inflict on the public when they use force.
    It's particularly horrible watching videos of police tasering people who are physically weaker than them, such as children, women, or frightened and confused people, such as those who have been out drinking earlier. All in the name of swift compliance with verbal commands.

    Posted by P. Hanrahan on 12/27/2008 @ 11:08AM PT

  8. jowey styxx

    I was tasered in a CVS pharmacy after spending the night in the ER with my girlfriend who had a severe reaction to medication.  I thought the cops were going to kill me, when the taser did not work, they beat, choked and unloaded a canister of mace in my face.

    My crime was that I asked why I was approached, wanted my id and requested the reason for being approached - the cop said that "I knew the law" as if that was a joke.

    Supposedly my girlfriend had altered the quantity of the prescription for medication to treat a reaction to other medication which was supposed to address severe anxiety attacks.

    What is amazing was that the store video was not obtained, there were no witnesses documented, neither was the ER doctor contacted.  Our attorneys told us that the store video was irrelevant, neither were doctors or the missing witnesses.  Apparently "presumption of guilt" is the rule in Virginia courts.

    Watch out for cops when one is alone, treat them as one would treat any gang.  The reports will describe the events in the cops favor, omitting details.  In our case the report stated that I did not hand over my id and that I did not submit for arrest, I did both and the store video should have refuted both those statements. 

    From our incident, in Manassas Virginia if one is attacked by cops it is the individual's fault, one is presumed guilty.  What is concerning about our incident is the manner in which everyone from the attorneys, courts, police chief and politicians swept the  incident under the carpet.  Evidence was available yet it was not used to either convict us or exonerate us. 

    The attorneys are so busy "multitasking" that their "strategy" suffers, the oversight institution avoids the "strategy" issue leaving the damaged client to sanction their member.

    http://www.change.org/ideas/view/attorney_oversight
    http://home.comcast.net/~styx.cml-lsm/01/Cases/OurIssues04.htm

    Posted by jowey styxx on 12/27/2008 @ 01:44PM PT

  9. Ronald Taylor

    Police abuse, just like street crime, is a people problem, not a technology problem. Any weapon is just an extention of the hand, which is controlled by the mind.

    Posted by Ronald Taylor on 12/28/2008 @ 07:19PM PT

  10. Soleilmavis L

    Electromagnetic or microwave mind control weapons had been using to covertly torture and abuse for many years. Most reports had already regarded such mind control weapons as non-lethal weapons. A big group victims had already started worldwide campaign to stop mind control weapons/directed energy weapons/non-lethal weapons abuse and torture.
    We urge an immediate investigation all over the world.
    Soleilmavis
    http://peacepink.ning.com

    Posted by Soleilmavis L on 12/31/2008 @ 03:33PM PT

  11. Ani L. Schwartz

    Write your legislators and public officials:

    http://criminaljustice.change.org/actions/view/ban_mind_controldirected_energy_weapons_abuse_and_torture

    Posted by Soleilmavis L on 01/03/2009 @ 03:02PM PST
    ----------------------------------------
        Thousands of people are asking for an international investigation of enormous human rights violations that are silently taking place worldwide at this moment.   In recent years the numbers of those crimes against humanity rose so much that we can openly speak about the civilian population being under attack.  
        This attack is committed with technology working invisibly at a distance, beyond the bounds of borders, and is at this moment being used against helpless and unsuspecting citizens.   The victims are constantly lobbying to report these crimes to government officials, human rights organizations, world leaders and the press. Mostly, they don't get answers because of a general lack of knowledge about the technology. Mental institutions may diagnose the victims as delusional. And complaints lodged at local police stations are often treated as psychological problems or ignored.
        It may take several years, before the "silent holocaust" becomes public knowledge. And for the victims, the comparison is very real.   The scale of the crimes being reported, and the seriousness of the accusations, justifies an urgent international investigation.  
        Because there are so many victims worldwide, spawning a worldwide movement coordinated via the Internet, it is only the most diligent and conscientious of victims who are able to report this crime; the actual number of victims being many times larger than this group of activists.  
        In January 2007, the article "Mind Games" appeared in "The Washington Post", written by journalist Sharon Weinberger, about the American victims and the activist organization, Freedom From Covert Harassment and Surveillance.   Meanwhile, from all parts of the world new victims are showing up in greater numbers. They are asking for these crimes to be made public and are insisting on an international investigation of this problem.
        And starting a collective campaign against abuses and tortures of the following:-
    DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS; NEUROLOGICAL WEAPONS; MIND CONTROL WEAPONS; BODY AND BRAIN MANIPULATION WEAPONS; PSYCHOTRONIC WEAPONS; SPACE WEAPONS; NON-LETHAL WEAPONS; COINTELPRO; ANDany other unacknowledged or as yet undeveloped means inflicting death or injury on, or damaging or destroying, a person (or the biological life, bodily health, mental health, or physical and economic well-being of a person) through the use of land-based, sea-based, or space-based systems using radiation, electromagnetic, psychotronic, sonic, laser, or other energies directed at individual persons or targeted populations or the purpose of information war, mood management, or mind control of such persons or populations.
    Thank you and Best Regards!
    Your sincerely,
    Soleilmavis
    http://peacepink.ning.com</a>   
    -----------------------------------------
    .... corroborating evidence:
    >"The Global Dominance Group: 9/11 Pre-Warnings & Election Irregularities in Context" By Peter Phillips, Bridget Thornton and Celeste Vogler. action@ucsusa.org
    >"US Electro magnetic Weapons and Human Rights" By Peter Phillips, Lew Brown and Bridget Thornton. A Study of the History of US Intelligence Community Human Rights Violations & Continuing Research in Electromagnetic Weapons  action@ucsusa.org
    ----------------------------------------

    Posted by Ani L. Schwartz on 02/16/2009 @ 03:30PM PT

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Matt Kelley

Matt has worked and volunteered in various capacities in criminal justice reform for several years. When he's not blogging, he works as the Online Communications Manager at the Innocence Project. Views expressed here are Matt's, and don't represent the positions of the Innocence Project.

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