Ready for Release?
Published June 30, 2009 @ 04:44AM PT

Paul is being released from prison today, and I’m concerned that he will find himself poorly prepared to overcome the challenges he is about to encounter. An examination of Paul’s prison file would suggest quite the opposite.
To prison administrators, Paul has built the record of a model inmate. That means he has complied with all rules, he participated in available programs, and he did not burden staff members with requests that deviated from the norm. The irony was that in adjusting to live as a model inmate, Paul conditioned himself for institutional living. The flip side of such an adjustment meant that now, as Paul was ready to walk out of prison, he lacked the resources necessary for a viable chance at success in society.
Paul was incarcerated in 1992, when he was 35-years-old. He had quit school when he was 15 to work, but he never found more than a series of dead-end jobs. Paul told me that he had held jobs as a dishwasher, a laborer, and a gas station attendant.
While in his late 20s, Paul developed skills changing tires, but even that semi-skilled labor did not pay him sufficiently to provide for his family. When an acquaintance tempted Paul with an opportunity to earn several thousand dollars transporting drugs across state lines, Paul took it. That decision brought him 17 years in federal prison.
Early during his term, Paul completed his GED, though he did not push to educate himself further. He simply waited for the weeks to turn into months and the months to turn into years. The prolonged incarceration resulted in Paul’s losing contact with his family and others in society. After his first five years, Paul said that his only personal relationships were with other prisoners.
The jobs Paul accepted in prison did not invest him with much in the way of marketable skills. He mowed lawns, he raked rocks, he gathered leaves. Administrators were pleased with Paul because he earned certificates for completing programs sponsored by the prison in knitting, basket weaving, and beginning guitar. I question the value such certificates will have in helping Paul overcome the challenges he will begin to encounter in only a few hours.
At 52, Paul is returning to society without contacts or a work history. He has $70 to his name. He will complete his term by serving five months in a halfway house. While in that community-based center, Paul will have an opportunity to find employment. If he succeeds, the halfway house rules will permit him to work on condition that Paul forfeits 25 percent of his gross earnings to pay for his stay. After five months, Paul will begin living on his own.
I don’t know how Paul is going to make it. With his limited résumé, his substandard education, and his prison record, I doubt that Paul will find employment that pays more than $10 per hour. In this economy, that may be a stretch. If he does find such a job, he will forfeit $100 each week from a $400 paycheck. After taxes Paul may only have $250 per week in income. From such earnings, he must not only support himself, but also prepare for his transition. Considering that Paul will need a place to live, transportation, clothing, and whatever else is necessary after 17 years of imprisonment, I expect that he will struggle.
Government statistics show that more than 700,000 people return to American communities from places of confinement each year. Those like Paul, long-term prisoners who leave without skills or resources, face real challenges. High recidivism rates ought to convince taxpayers, legislators, and prison administrators that investment in prisoner reentry programs makes much better sense than warehousing nonviolent offenders for decades at a time.
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Michael G. Santos has been incarcerated since 1987. He has earned an undergraduate and a graduate degree during his confinement, and he contributes to society through his writings about prisons, the people they hold, and strategies for growing through confinement. His daily entries are at prisonnewsblog.com.
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What is about to happen to Paul could almost be considered a crime in itself. He is about to be thrown into the waiting arms of a mostly uncaring, unknowing public. A public that largely has no knowledge of the workings of our Criminal Justice System and unless they have a dog in the fight aren’t interested in what happens to Paul or others, many others just like him. A few will complain about the cost of the prison system to the taxpayer or decry the high rate of recidivism but most citizens are not aware of these issues at all.
After seventeen years Paul is about to return to a world in which he will find that he no longer even speaks the language. Think of all of the advances in technology in the last seventeen years. Computers, iPods, Blackberry’s’, Internet, Blogs, Amazon, Debit Cards, self-checkout at the local Wal-Mart and this does not even scratch the surface. What training has Paul been offered to enable him to live in this new world? Probably not very much. Some prisons still do not have computers available for inmate use. Not for corresponding with their families and not for training. As Michael said, they can learn knitting and guitar picking. 52 seems a little old to start a career as a rock star but then you never know.
How many of the skills required to live in this new world do you think Paul can acquire while he is so generously being allowed to spend five months in a halfway house? He has just spent seventeen years with pretty much nothing to do but learn if he had been given the tools. Yet now he is expected to, in five months and while working at a job, if he can find one, learn all that he needs to know to be a productive member of society while that society throws every roadblock imaginable in his path. I am not going to attempt to enumerate all of the obstacles he will face but, he will have difficulty finding meaningful employment and this is above and beyond his lack of marketable skills, he can’t work on a Federal facility, not even on a minimum wage job for an approved contractor, can’t get loans, can’t, can’t, can’t and on and on he will continue to be punished. This man has supposedly paid his full debt to society yet he will continue being punished for the rest of his life. If he makes it, it will be a miracle and if he fails, well…….we all know the answer to that and society will shout out about the high recidivism rate once more.
What, you may ask is our government and the Bureau of Prisons doing to alleviate this situation? Not much. Oh, they passed the Second Chance Act of 2007 (HR1593), which became PUBLIC LAW 110–199—APR. 9, 2008. There has been some funding allocated by the house for State and Federal re-entry programs. I don’t know if the Senate has approved the funding or how much if any has been spent. The one bright spot that so many in the Federal System had pinned their hopes on was the provision that allowed the BOP to consider up to 12 months in a halfway house. The gross mistake made by the authors of the bill was that the wording said “may” consider 12 months rather than “shall.” BOP rejected this provision out of hand crushing the hopes of families all across the nation. Paul is lucky to be allowed 5 months HWH. Inmates at some institutions are only considered for 3 months. Is anyone asking congress or BOP why? Some have but with no response. There are several bills pending before congress right now that would further relieve the situation facing those like Paul. Among these are H.R. 1475 the “Good Time Bill,” a bill to re-instate Federal Parole is rumored to be pending introduction and if it were in effect as it should be, Paul, in all likelihood, would have already been released. Then there is H. R. 1529, another “Second Chance” bill that will give ex- offenders like Paul a real opportunity to regain his place in society.
Many of our politicians talk the talk but when the time comes to do the right thing they fail miserably. There are a few like Senator Jim Webb, Congressmen Scott and Davis who genuinely appear to be trying to change things. Then there are those who year after year, introduce bills that hold great promise, tell their constituents what a good job they are doing and then watch as the bills die from lack of support. A case in point is the aforementioned H.R. 1529. This bill has been introduced six times. Introduced to every session of congress since the year 2000 and in every session it has died in subcommittee. In the current session, unlike previous sessions, the bill has no co-sponsors. Research into the reasons for this lack of support has indicated, almost beyond doubt, that there are no co-sponsors because none were solicited. Yet the sponsor continues with business as usual leading the hundreds of petition signers, nearly 1000 on this site and others, writers of letters of support, etc. to believe that he is doing everything in his power to move this bill through to passage. Repeated request to the sponsor, including visits to his office, and to the committee chair for information by supporters have gone unanswered. At a very important symposium last week, sponsored by the CBC, Representatives Waters and Scott were present to discuss their legislation while others were notably absent. The callous disregard of “We The People” by our elected officials must be stopped.
If you are reading this I must assume that you have an interest in these matters. If you are interested you may ask, “How can I help?” You can help by joining the fight. Write your congressperson. Tell them that you are tired of the lies, tired of being taken for granted, tired of canned responses that have nothing to do with the issue at hand. They will tell you that there is no bill before and there is nothing they can do. Do not accept that answer, Demand that they take action, make them ask questions and give you answers. Ask why they do not volunteer co-sponsorship to worthy legislation. Tell them that these are not partisan issues. Tell them that these are human issues that should be beyond politics. Ask questions and continue to ask until you are satisfied with the answer. Ask why bills like H.R. 1529 that so many support and are depending on for relief are improperly handled yet no other person on the committee or subcommittee raises the question why? Ask yourself why do we continue to send these people back to congress year after when it is clear that they have become so entrenched in the system that their only concern is for their own self interest and re-election. Tell them that “We The People” are watching and are not going to stand for it any longer.
And to Paul, good luck my friend. Perhaps our leaders will come to their senses and do the right thing before it is too late for you.
Thanks Michael for this post
Posted by Thomas Kinney on 06/30/2009 @ 03:02PM PT
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Greater attention and effort needs to be made so that re-entry in society will not be a burden for ex-cons but instead supportive. Society already demonizes ex-cons and on each job application Paul will see that and I'm sure it will exhaust what hope he has in finding a job so that he can provide for himself.
Those with bad credit find their credit reports wiped clean after so many years. The same should apply for non violent criminal offenders. Unfortunately that is not the case now, and even if it were Paul would have to struggle.
I wish Paul the best and hope that he finds employment that will not only pay the bills, but give him the security he never knew before incarceration.
Posted by Bill Woosley on 06/30/2009 @ 06:22PM PT
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I spent 15 months in a State Jail Facility for writing hot checks. I have an associates degree in accounting, and knew exactly what I was doing, and that I did not have $10,000 in my checking account. I was hooked on crack/cocaine & also knew that a 30, 60 or 90 day rehab program would not cure me of my addiction. I wish I had known then what I know now. I more or less chose to use prison as my rehab in the hopes that 449 days of sobriety in an environment completely foreign to me would remove any desire I had to use drugs. Prior to my incarceration, I had been a secretary, administrative assistant, computer operator, bookkeeper, and basically had the ability to choose my own job for more than 20 yrs. During my incarceration, because I already had a high school diploma as well as a college education, the only avenue available to me was to take a course in Culinary Arts, which I did. I always loved to cook, & did well in the class, graduating at the top & returning as a Teacher's Aide for the remainder of my sentence.
Upon my release from prison, I found myself totally lost. I couldn't go into a Walmart without having a panic attack & I had lost the ability to make decisions for myself. I spent the first 3 weeks at my sister's house, then moved to a "mission house" which I later realized was more like a "cult". They told me where I could & could not work, what hours, and they expected me to turn over my paychecks to them. I left to go visit a friend for a weekend & was told that if I went I wouldn't be allowed to come back. I went anyway, and then checked myself into the Salvation Army 90-day residential program. I was not on probation of any kind & wasn't accountable to anyone, but in hindsight, I wish I had been.
The first job I got was at Taco Bell. It was the hardest job I've ever had in my life. All the other employees were 20 yrs younger than I was, moved faster & spoke a language I didn't understand. My boss knew of my history & that I lived at the Salvation Army, and he treated me as if I were nothing. I left work each day with aching legs & feet and in tears. Finally, after a couple of months I couldn't take anymore & I quit. I found another job as a telemarketer (I know - I hate em too) for Nextel - a job I also hated, but excelled at. The company folded shortly after I was finally approved for disability.
I suffer from several mental & physical disorders, for which I am now on disability. But had I been in Paul's shoes, I don't think I'd have made it to where I am today.
Today, I do volunteer work for a crisis center, helping victims of rape & domestic violence. I do not get paid for this. But I don't smoke crack anymore, either. I've been clean for many years now, but even that short time in prison changed me forever. I can never get that time back, but thank God I learned from it & didn't give up when I was released. It hurts to have to put down on a job application that you've been convicted of a felony, and been to prison - even if it's only for hot checks. It hurts to have to live with the reality of how I disappointed my children & my parents. But I couldn't have made it through my incarceration without their love & support...which was a long time in coming, by the way. God & I came to an agreement - I'd put Him first in my life, every day, and not do drugs...and He would be there to hold my hand through my fears. I've learned how to be around people again, but it has taken me 6 1/2 yrs to get to this point. I'm now in a relationship with a man who knows all about me & loves me anyway...for nearly 5 yrs. I still HATE HATE HATE going shopping anywhere, but especially Walmart...but I can do it if I have to. I found resources in my community to help me deal with my feelings, my health problems, and my guilt & shame over the things I did.
I pray that the community Paul enters into will embrace him with love & give him a chance to rebuild his life. It won't be easy - it's harder than anyone can imagine unless they've done it. I have, but I have a lot of help. I have my own little house now. I rent because I have no credit & never will. I can't & don't have a checking account, a bank account, a credit card or even a debit card. I don't drive anymore because of my panic attacks, but I do have a picture ID & I'm not afraid of the police today. In fact, in my volunteer work, I have to deal with them on a regular basis....they love me, but hate to see me coming, if you know what I mean. I don't let anyone else's perception of me become my reality today.
I pray that Paul will make it, but the odds are against him unless someone reaches out to him. I felt the need to tell my story in the hopes that someone will be there for him. Otherwise, he may feel forced to reoffend, only to be sent back to the one place he feels most comfortable - PRISON. Let's help this man, so that he knows he has choices.
Posted by Tracey Reed on 07/01/2009 @ 05:09AM PT
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